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Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Published by Universitas Palangka Raya
ISSN : 23550015     EISSN : 27235890     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.37304
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
urnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya dengan scope kesehatan dan kedokteran memuat original article dan review article baik dalam bahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Terbitan 2 kali setahun setiap april dan oktober
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Biokimia, Kedokteran
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya" : 8 Documents clear
Literature Review: The Relationship Beetween Personal Hygiene and Worms Infection (Soil Transmitted Helminths) in Elementary School-Age Children Paskalia Nike Fortuna Sihura; Indria Augustina; Arif Rahman Jabal
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.3496

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is most common in children because they like to play without paying attention to the cleanliness of the playground and their personal hygiene. World Health Organization (WHO) reported around 24% of the world’s population are infected with STH infections worldwide and the prevalence in Indonesia ranging of 2,5-62%. STH is caused by many factors, including personal hygiene, which is handwashing habit, nail hygiene habit, foot-wear wearing habit. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of helminthiasis in elementary school-age children. This study is a literature review and journals as the samples of this research obtained from Scopus and Google Scholar, found 36 national journals and 5 international journals. There were 38 journals that study the relationship between handwashing habit and STH infection, 27 journals wrote that the they were related, while 11 journals wrote not. There were 31 journals that study the relationship between nail hygiene habits and STH infection, 20 journals wrote that the they were related, while 11 journals wrote not. There were 35 journals that study the relationship between the habit of using footwear and STH infection, 18 journals wrote that the they were related, while 17 journals wrote not. The STH that commonly infect are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworms. There was a correlation between personal hygiene and the infection of STH among elementary school-age children, and the most common STH that caused infection is Ascaris lumbricoides.
Literature Review: Hubungan Perilaku Higiene Kulit Wajah dengan Akne Vulgaris Pada Wajah Meyustina Noviantika Sitohang; Astrid Teresa; Nawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4217

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common disease of the skin, especially the face in the community. The cause of AV is multifactor, it is said that the hygiene of facial skin is important because unclean skin is one of the triggers for acne vulgaris, because the skin is the entry point for various kinds of microorganisms such as microorganisms that trigger acne vulgaris. Knowing the relationship between facial skin hygiene behavior and acne vulgaris on the face based on scientific evidence. The research used a systematic review approach, analyzed in a structured and planned manner with journal searches using an electronic database (NCBI, Wiley Online Library, Google Schoolar, Europe PMC, Portal Garuda, Research Gate, and DOAJ), use keyword are acne vulgaris, face washing, face washing frequency, face cleanser, face hygiene and face-moisturizer, then screening using inclusion and exclusion criteria and a quality assessment of data (Quality Assessment) according to the criteria. There were 21 journals with findings that stated facial skin hygiene behavior related to Acne Vulgaris were 16 journals and unrelated journal reviews were 5 journals, which were influenced by several confounding factors. There is a relationship between facial skin hygiene behavior and acne vulgaris on the face based on scientific evidence.
The Management of Placenta Previa with A History of Antepartum Hemorrhage: An Evidence-Based Case Report Rusyda Ayusti Anumillah; Almerveldy Azaria Dohong; Nurdiza Bilqis; Judi Januadi Endjun
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4219

Abstract

Antepartum haemorrhage is an obstetrics emergency with significant perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality rate. It occurs in 2-5% of pregnancies. As much as 30% of maternal deaths are caused by antepartum haemorrhage. The most common antepartum haemorrhage is placenta praevia. This case report reports a patient with a diagnosis of G4P2A1, 33 weeks gestation, with antepartum haemorrhage due to total placenta praevia, a live single-head presentation fetus. The patient reported that the vaginal bleeding was bright red, painless, moderate amount, and precipitated by intercourse. they noted moderate vaginal bleeding after intercourse. Ultrasound shows the placenta is located at the anterior corpus and expanded to the internal uterine ostium (OUI), maturation grade 1. The patient was hospitalized for observation and medication. The patient received dexamethasone 2 x 6 mg for two days and nifedipine 4 x 10 mg. If ultrasound still indicates total placenta praevia at 38-39 weeks of gestation, elective Sectio Caesarea (SC) will be scheduled. The occurrence of placenta praevia is closely associated with preterm birth and the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage as well as other complications. Therefore, it is crucial to see and anticipate the incidence of placenta praevia as early as possible based on evidence.
Epidemiological Approach: Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding with Undernutrition Among Children Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna Putra S; Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4298

Abstract

Nutritional status is a health problem in the under-five age group in Indonesia.  An epidemiological approach was carried out to analyze the observations of children under five with poor nutritional status in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Kayon, Palangka Raya.  This research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational research design with the cross-sectional approach.  Data analysis in this study used the chi-square statistical test, to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of malnutrition.  Respondents in this study were mothers who had toddlers and lived in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Kayon, Palangka Raya, with 80 people.  The results showed that there were 47 (58.8%) people who gave exclusive breastfeeding and 33 (41.2%) people did not give exclusive breastfeeding.  The chi-square test shows a p-value = 0.024, which means that there is a significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five.
Literature Review: The Relationship of Waist Circumstances with Blood Sugar Levels in Young Adults Karina Agusta Putri; Donna Novina Kahanjak; Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna Putra S
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4300

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit menahun dengan keadaan hiperglikemia menyebabkan kegagalan organ tubuh. Penderita penyakit ini meningkat pada usia dewasa muda, fakor risiko terkait yaitu obesitas sentral yang diukur lingkar pinggang. Tujuan dari review tinjauan ini adalah mengetahui hubungan lingkar pinggang dan nilai gula darah usia dewasa muda berdasarkan bukti ilmiah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan systematic literature review dengan electronic database dengan kata kunci lingkar pinggang, dewasa muda dan kadar gula darah, dengan metode PRISMA dievaluasi menggunakan pertanyaan Quality Assessment sesuai kriteria inklusi. Dari hasil pencarian, diperoleh 15 artikel diantaranya 9 artikel (60%) menyatakan berhubungan karena obesitas sentral dapat memicu resistensi insulin yang menimbulkan hiperglikemia, 6 artikel (40%) menyatakan tidak berhubungan dimungkinkan karena beberapa faktor perancu. Dari hasil tinjauan literature, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai lingkar pinggang semakin tinggi nilai gula darah pada dewasa muda, sehingga perlu intervensi mempertahankan nilai normal lingkar pinggang, untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penderita Diabetes Melitus.
Identification of Dermatophyte Causes Tinea Capitis in Users of Hair Oil Made From WAX in Manggala District, Makassar Awaluddin; Resi Agestia Waji; Yohanis Debit
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4232

Abstract

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection on the skin and scalp caused by dermatophytes. Using Excessive of wax-based hair oil can trigger dandruff, where research aimed to identify the type of dermatophyte fungus that caused Tinea capitis on the scalp of users of hair oil made from wax. This type of research used descriptive research with laboratory observation methods. The subjects of this research were users of hair oil made from wax in the district of Manggala, Makassar, which amounted to 10 people. Data collection techniques in this research were observation and giving questionnaires to respondents and presented descriptively in the form of pictures and tables and explained in narrative form. The results showed that of the 10 samples examined, 8 samples were identified that contained dermatophyte fungi, namely Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton tonsurans species and were 2 samples identified as non-dermatophyte fungi, namely Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger species. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the types of  dermatophyte fungi present in users of hair oil made from wax are Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton tonsurans and there are2 samples identified by non-dermatophyte fungi, namely Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger species. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the types of dermatophyte fungi found in users of hair oil made from wax are Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton tonsurans.    
Relationship of X-RAY Images of Thorax Bronchopneumonia with Leucosytosis in Intensive Care Unit Patients in RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdul Madjid Bekasi City Tranggono Yudo Utomo
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4236

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is the most common picture of pneumonia found, especially in the ICU. Bronchopneumonia occurs due to the interaction between infection and cellular immunity which causes peribronchial consolidation. This process can result in leukocytosis in the patient. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional method which was carried out in RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Bekasi City, West Java with secondary data from patient medical records in the period 1 November 2021 – 19 December 2021. Samples were taken using the total sampling method from population being treated at the ICU Cattleya. The variables taken were age, gender, the diagnosis to be taken, the results of a chest X-ray, and the value of the patient. The sample used was 101 patients. The most demographic characteristics were men at 49.5%, the 18-64 year group at 68.3%, and the basic diagnosis of ICU care for cerebrovascular disease was 24.8%. Statistical test using Chi-square test found that there was no relationship between bronchopneumonia and leukocytosis (p=0.172; p>0.05). This study showed that there was no association between chest x-ray bronchopneumonia and leukocytosis in ICU patients
The Relationship of Parental Emotional Support with Academic Achievement of Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University Ummul Fadika; Imelda Ritunga
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i1.4330

Abstract

Emotional support is one of the social supports given by parents to children, in various ways, one of which is education. Emotional support for medical students is needed in undergoing learning in lectures. The aim of this study is to perceive the relationship of parental emotional support and academic achievement of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University. The method used was cross sectional analytic. The sampling was done using census techniques or total sampling on 42 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University batch 2018. The results showed that 29 respondents (69%) received high emotional support from their parents and 18 respondents (42.9%) have good academic achievement. Based on the Spearman rank test, the correlation coefficient was 0.117 and the significance value was 0.461. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the relationship of parental emotional support to the academic achievement of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University.

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